Nalin Mehta Posts

“India’s Techade: Digital Revolution and Change in the World’s Largest Democracy” by Nalin Mehta

This is a small book about big disruptions.
Over two decades, and across two different political regimes, the world’s largest democracy combined the rise of cheap mobile phones, cheap data and a unique digital ID system to create an unprecedented revolution in digital public goods. This included the rise of path-breaking fintech systems like Unified Payments Interface (UPI), the creation of a new kind of welfare state based on digital direct benefit transfers and interlinked e-governance systems that brought almost half a billion people who never had bank accounts into the financial system.
India’s Techade pieces together the story of how this digital revolution came to be. It is a crisp, yet comprehensive account of the systems, the innovators, the processes and the political will that drove the digital enterprise across India.
A must-read for anyone who wishes to understand the transformative nature of technology and its deep impact on Indian society, politics and culture.

Nalin Mehta is Managing Editor, Moneycontrol. Earlier he was Dean, School of Modern Media, UPES; President, EDGE Metaversity and Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Institute of South Asian Studies, National University of Singapore. He has taught and held research positions at universities and institutions in Australia (ANU, La Trobe University), Singapore (NUS), Switzerland (International Olympic Museum) and India (IIM Bangalore, Shiv Nadar University).
He was previously Executive Editor, The Times of India-Online, where he led a number of AI-led tech innovations to redefine digital media. He has also served as Managing Editor, India Today (English TV channel) and Consulting Editor, The Times of India. He is the author of five bestselling and critically acclaimed books, including India on Television (winner of the Asian Publishing Award for Best Book on Asian Media, 2009), Behind a Billion Screens (longlisted as Business Book of the Year, Tata Literature Live, 2015), Dreams of a Billion (winner of the Ekamra Sports Book of the Year, 2021, co-authored) and, most recently, The New BJP: Modi and the Remaking of the World’s Largest Political Party.

We recorded a fabulous episode of TOI Bookmark in 2023. It was uploaded in two parts. Here they are:

29 May 2025

“The New BJP: Modi and the Making of the World’s Largest Party” by Nalin Mehta

A little before the covid pandemic hit us hard, Nalin and I met to discuss his new manuscript. He mentioned that he was writing it on the Bharatiya Janata Party that was at the time, in its first term in office in the Indian government. We discussed the pros and cons of writing this book. Both of us knew that it had to be entirely factual, accurate, non-partisan, data rich, and with a detailed analysis. Nalin, as he well documents in his book, stuck to facts, empirical evidence, archival research, incredible number of interviews, on-the-road conversations and much much more. All the information collated for the purposes of this text were in the public domain. Nothing was gleaned from off-the-record documentation or conversations. The manuscript went through many iterations. Once completed, then it was legally vetted, not once, but twice by a team of lawyers. The legal team issued a letter on their official letterhead confirming that everything was accurate and above board. It was an exercise that kept both of us, Nalin and me, busy through the pandemic. Many times we were confronted by what we encountered in terms of data and research analysis, but after many checks, if the evidence still stood as is, we accepted. This was not easy to do given that the surround noise would always point to something else. After a while, it was only a matter of belief in the work that we were doing that propelled us forward. The New BJP was published on 3 Jan 2022. Since then, it continues to sell by all accounts. The number of people who have met Nalin and told him that his book is superb is impossible to tell. The book has been published in English ( Westland Books), Punjabi (Rethink Publishers) and Marathi (Mehta Publishing House).

The audio version, released by KUKU FM, is available in English and Hindi. In fact, today, while checking the KUKU FM website, I discovered to my delight, three and a half years on since the book was first published, there are literally thousands of listeners plugged in to the Hindi and English audio books. Quite remarkable! Here are the screenshots from today (12 May 2025).

Kuku FM, English, The New BJP
Kuku FM, Hindi, The New BJP

This book has changed the political discourse in India. Moreover, if reports are to be believed, it is now an essential read for all diplomats and international journalists being sent to India. Even amongst politicians, across the spectrum, it is a must read. Apart from this, lay readers, journalists, academics, researchers, students et al are reading it. As a backhand compliment, we have even come across sections of it being pirated and circulated on WhatsApp. There is a story before a book comes into existence and there is a story afterwards. The New BJP has many anecdotes around it that continue to grow with every passing year.

Meanwhile, I am sharing the very kind and generous words Nalin had to say in his acknowledgement:

The indomitable and erudite Jaya Bhattacharji Rose formally my literary agent but, in practice, she was also this book’s editor who reshaped it in fundamental ways. Endless daily conversatrions, round-the-clock WhatsApp messages and her constant questions became such a way of life that halfway through it, she became the voice in my head, the person I was writing the whole thing for. Though she was deeply confronted by what this book was finding, she believed in the project and its method wholeheartedly. Jaya threw herself totally into this as an intellectual sparring partner and entire sections were born in our daily conversations as I sought to make sense of it all. It was V. K. Karthika who had first suggested writing a chapter on how the BJP sees women but when I dithered while writing, Jaya insisted, ‘you cannot write a book on the BJP without writing about women.’ She became my tutor on the world of gender studies and her refusal to take no for an answer forced me out of my usual comfort zone and turned what was orignally a 500-word section intoa 20,000-word chapter. Similiarly, though I was reluctant to insert myself into the narrative and write about personal histories in the Introduction, she persisted for a week, simply refusing to relent until I finally agreed and wrote them in. Despite the lockdown, she also conducted the riveting auction with India’s top six publishers that led to this book being published. I have been lucky to have her as a partner in this project.

The New BJP is an extraordinary book and it is worth reading, whether you agree with the party’s ideologies or not. It is seminal. It will be talked about and referred to for a long, long time to come.

12 May 2025

TOI Bookmark podcasts

In the middle of December 2022, TOI Bookmark, weekly podcasts on books and literature was launched by The Times of India (TOI) . TOI has a new vertical dedicated to podcasts called Times Specials / ( @TimesSpecialTOI). It is specially curated premium content from across the Times Group, for digital audiences. I record every week with incredible writers and publishers, based around the world. The Times of India, of course, is the world’s largest newspaper and India’s No. 1 digital news platform with over 3 billion page views per month. Times Specials podcasts will be promoted across all TOI platforms, including print.

Some of those featured so far are International Booker Prize 2022 winner Geetanjali Shree, translator Daisy Rockwell, popular writers Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, Ashwin Sanghi, Amish Tripathi, political scientist and academic Nalin Mehta, oral historian and chronicler Aanchal Malhotra, publisher ( Seagull Books) and poet Naveen Kishore, and many more.

And then on 5 Feb 2023, I got tagged in these incredibly generous tweets by Ipshita Mitra. Thank you for listening, Ipshita!

9 Feb 2023

“The Significance of Writing with Stories”

Today, I spoke to the mass communication students of Amity University on “The Significance of Writing with Stories”. There were more than a 100 students who attended the lecture. If the platform had provision for more to participate, they would have. The faculty was astonished at how many more students than invited had attended — across programmes! It was an engaged and interactive session that covered many bases regarding storytelling, writing, media, etc. During the lecture, I referred to some books as fine examples of writing stories. ( See attached photograph.)

10 March 2022

“Gujarat beyond Gandhi: Identity, Conflict and Society”

Published in 2010 by Routledge, Gujarat beyond Gandhi: Identity, Conflict and Society, edited by Nalin Mehta and Mona G. Mehta is worth reading a decade later. The essays in the volume are varied and pick on different aspects of Gujarat. But it is the essay by Nalin Mehta that is truly worth spending time over. Much of what he documents at the state level is now being played out at the national level. Entitled “Ashis Nandy vs. the state of Gujarat: authoritarian developmentally, democracy and the politics of Narendra Modi”, Mehta plots in a detailed manner how this case against Nandy was filed by a “private citizen” against Nandy and Times of India (2008), where an article bemoaning the ‘culture of Gujarat politics’ and the middle classes for the state’s communal division, had been published. TOI distanced itself from the case. Nandy pointed out that this was a far cry from his experience with Khushwant Singh as the editor of Illustrated Weekly who fought the case slapped against them. Anyway, as Mehta adds, this “was a unique battle that was crucial for Indian public life across several different registers”. Prescient observation.

Reflecting on the issues raised by the case, Nandy rightly went on to argue that it was symptomatic of a larger Emergency-like culture and a disconnect with liberal cultures of intellectual dissent:

I was surprised because of the flimsiness of the case. I was surprised by the instances they cite in the police notice . . . they are not only trivial, they are comical. . .

This book, especially this essay, deserve to be resurrected from the graveyard of prohibitively expensive academic publications and made available to a wider audience. Conversations that essays like this can trigger must happen in real time and not decades later. Analyse. Debate. Discuss. Most importantly, testimonies such as this by people who have witnessed significant socio-political events and offered their opinion immediately, ensure that living histories are extensively shared and may perhaps unleash other memories. People will not feel isolated. Also, a collective feeling of sharing an experience may help develop a life force of its own to battle destructive energies.

Read this essay, if you can.

2 Feb 2021

Ravi Singh’s speech introducing Ruskin Bond, 20 June 2017

On 20 June 2017 Ruskin Bond’s autobiography Lone Fox Dancing was released at Taj Man Singh Hotel, New Delhi. He was in conversation with noted journalist Nalin Mehta. To introduce Ruskin Bond his long time editor and co-founder Speaking Tiger, Ravi Singh, read out a beautiful speech remembering their decades of association. With Ravi Singh permission the speech is published below. I am also including a short clip I made at the launch of Ruskin Bond talking about the noted Hindi writer Rakesh Mohan being his teacher at Bishop Cotton School, Simla and later Bond’s poor attempt at translating Tennyson’s poem “Charge of the Light Brigade” into Hindi. 

L-R: Ravi Singh, Ruskin Bond and Nalin Mehta

I remember my first meeting with Mr Bond. It was in 1995, shortly after I’d entered publishing, and I was both excited and nervous. I’d read his stories in school—‘The Kite Maker’, ‘A Face in the Dark’, ‘The Room of Many Colours’, ‘The Tiger in the Tunnel’—and I’d gone back to them many times: there was wonder and magic, of course, but they were also about unusual things—about losing and dying; children finding fellowship with elderly strangers; mutual, unspoken respect between people and animals; and some very subtle and scary ghosts. He was to me the equal of Chekhov, Tagore, Premchand or Dickens—like a benevolent but unreachable legend. By the time I met him, I had read many of his other works, including the intensely moving classic The Room on the Roof—and the memorable long stories A Flight of Pigeons, Time Stops at Shamli and Delhi Is Not Far.

So I wasn’t at all prepared for the understated, warm, witty and utterly approachable person who treated me as an equal and made me a friend. This happened so effortlessly, that it was only much later that I was surprised and grateful. It seemed entirely natural to have such an engaging and generous companion. And that is exactly whatRuskin Bond’s stories have done to millions over 60 years—to readers of all ages, and in big cities, small towns and little hamlets. Only the greatest writers can do that.

Lone Fox Dancing is the story of the making of this extraordinary storyteller and human being, who has never been afraid to be simple and entirely himself. The autobiography begins in Mussoorie in the 1930s, moves to Jamnagar, Dehradun, New Delhi, Jersey, London, and returns to Mussoorie. There’s mischief and adventure in it; there’s also loneliness, resilience, eccentricity, conviction, compassion—and above all, there’s friendship—with people, with birds and animals, with great trees and with little flowers growing out of broken concrete.

Read this book to see what’s been gained and lost in India since the 1930s and 40s—not in the halls of power but in the streets and mohallas, bazaars and cinema halls, jungles and railway stations. Read it to know how writers are made, beyond noise and glamour. Read it for the art of carrying on when you lose a beloved parent, when your work is rejected or under-appreciated, when someone you love doesn’t love you back, when people fail you or you fail them, when your earnings are paltry though your responsibilities are growing, or when winters get cold and miserable.Ruskin Bond has found there’s always reward if you persevere; there’s spring and birdsong after harsh winters, there’s beauty and there are friends in unexpected places, and a sense of humour—a good joke—and plain old optimism will sustain you through hard times and keep you grounded in good times.

Mr Bond’s long-awaited autobiography has everything we’ve cherished in his enduring stories and essays.

I really shouldn’t stand any longer between you and one of our finest, most entertaining and best-loved writers—except to say how delighted and privileged we are to have published his autobiography…

26 June 2017 

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